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Specialty contact lenses · Coding and fees

Specialty Contact Lens Coding fitting codes, material codes and medical necessity.

Specialty lens fits can be billed to medical insurance or to a vision plan's medically necessary contact lens benefit when the diagnosis and documentation support it. The fitting code, the material V code and the chart all have to line up.

Quick answer

Match the fit code to the lens and the diagnosis.

Use the fitting code that describes what you fit, bill each lens with its HCPCS material code, and keep the topography, acuity and history that prove medical necessity. Check coverage before the first lens is ordered.

Key takeaways

  • 92310 covers corneal lenses for both eyes; 92313 covers corneoscleral and scleral lenses.
  • 92071 is for treating ocular surface disease; 92072 is the initial keratoconus fit.
  • V2531 is a gas permeable scleral lens, billed per lens.
  • Vision plans publish their own medically necessary contact lens criteria.
  • Get a predetermination and, where it applies, an Advance Beneficiary Notice.

Fitting codes.

CPT descriptors summarized from published coding guidance.

Code Describes Notes
92310 Contact lens fitting, corneal lens, both eyes, except aphakia Soft or corneal GP; append -52 for one eye
92311 / 92312 Corneal lens for aphakia, one eye / both eyes Often billed to the medical carrier
92313 Corneoscleral, mini-scleral or scleral lens, both eyes Used for scleral fits outside keratoconus
92071 Fitting of contact lens for treatment of ocular surface disease Per eye with RT or LT; bill the lens separately
92072 Fitting of contact lens for keratoconus, initial fitting Both eyes; follow-ups billed separately; some carriers do not cover it
92025 Corneal topography Supports keratoconus and scleral fits
92015 -22 Complex refraction Extra work on irregular corneas; does not guarantee higher payment

Verify every code against the current CPT book and each payer's policy before billing.

Material codes.

HCPCS V codes describe the lens itself and are billed per lens.

Code Lens type Notes
V2510–V2513 Gas permeable: spherical, toric or prism ballast, bifocal, extended wear Corneal GP and ortho-k style lenses
V2520–V2523 Hydrophilic: spherical, toric, bifocal, extended wear V2523 is cited for bandage lenses with 92071
V2525 Hydrophilic, dual focus Dual-focus soft lens
V2530 Scleral, gas impermeable Rarely used today
V2531 Scleral, gas permeable Bill 2 units when both eyes are fit
V2599 Contact lens, other type Missing lens details can drop a claim to this rate

Medically necessary contact lens criteria.

Example from one vision plan's published policy. Each plan sets its own rules.

Condition Davis Vision policy example Fitting code named
Keratoconus Topography with inferior steepening or distorted mires; or 2 D or more of irregular astigmatism 92072
Ocular surface disease Symptomatic dry eye unresponsive to a full trial of other therapies 92071, scleral lenses
Aphakia Eyeglass prescription of +4.00 D or more 92311 / 92312
Anisometropia More than 3.00 D difference in one meridian 92310
High ametropia Beyond ±6.00 D with 20/40 or worse in glasses and 2-line gain in lenses, or beyond ±8.00 D 92310
Practice pearl

Write the medical necessity statement at the fitting visit, while the topography and acuity are in front of you. Claims are rarely denied when the chart already proves the diagnosis.

Frequently asked questions

Can I bill 92072 for every keratoconus visit?

No. It describes the initial fitting. Follow-up visits are billed with E/M or eye codes, and payers define initial fitting differently.

Which code fits a scleral lens for dry eye?

Ocular surface disease fits use 92071, billed per eye, with the scleral lens billed as V2531 per lens. Confirm with the payer.

What goes in box 19 for a scleral claim?

Lens type and the manufacturer or brand. Missing details can result in payment at the V2599 rate.

Do vision plans cover specialty lenses?

Many have a medically necessary contact lens benefit with published criteria. Check eligibility before the fit.

Do specialty lenses earn the participation credit?

No. Contact lenses and Rx are excluded. The 15% participation credit applies to eligible OTC orders on VisionRescue.com through RescueLink, such as scleral saline and GP solutions.

References

  • Cracking the contact lens codes. Contact Lens Spectrum. February 2018. Article
  • Coding contact lens fits. Review of Optometry. Article
  • Davis Vision. Medically necessary contact lenses, policy 1309. PDF
  • HCPCS codes for contact lenses (V2500–V2599 descriptors). Coding Ahead. Reference

About this guide

Written for licensed eye care practices by the Vision Rescue team. Questions: providers@visionrescue.com or 1-855-692-8024.

Important notes and disclosures

This page is not billing, coding or legal advice. Code descriptors are summarized; use the current AMA CPT and CMS HCPCS sets. Coverage and plan policies vary and change.

Get paid for the hardest fits you do.

Document the diagnosis, code the fit and the lens, and keep patients stocked with care supplies.